Loans & Budget Increase or Decrease

Your instructor may decide to grant you a loan or a budget increase or decrease. This will usually be done at specific periods and under certain conditions to be defined by your instructor.

A loan is characterized by its principal – the amount of additional money that you will get – its interest rate in %, its duration in years and the period P at which it is granted. For example, a $5 million loan is granted to team R in Period 3 at 4% interest rate over 5 years.

In the Markstrat world, loans are granted at the beginning of the year so that you can use the principal immediately, for instance to invest in new R&D projects. As a consequence, you will incur interests in the first year of the loan. However, you will not start to reimburse the principal before period P+1 so that it can be paid with the outcome of the period P investment. A complete example is detailed in Figure 8.

 

 

Principal
Received

Principal Reimbursed

Interests
Paid

Period P

5 000 000

0

200 000

Period P+1

 

923 136

200 000

Period P+2

 

960 061

163 075

Period P+3

 

998 463

124 672

Period P+4

 

1 038 402

84 734

Period P+5

 

1 079 938

43 198

Period P+6

0

0

0

Figure 8 – Sample Loan Schedule